What would be the significance of reversing the arrows in Barr’s chart? Make two columns – one ‘forwards’ the other ‘back’. List as many relevant concepts as you are able to develop the contrast between the two columns. Feel free to ‘cheat’ with a thesaurus.
This exercise allowed me to go back and review Barr’s Chart step by step, which is really helpful to get a grip on the various terms/movements/styles and their timelines.
Considering the reversal of this chart was interesting. Since, in most accounts that I have read, one movement or style leads on to the next, inspiring change as they go. Therefore, to consider the reversal is to consider a reversed role of inspiration.
What struck me the most having reversed the arrows was that the start and finish “style” was reversed; our current “contemporary” art would be based on the neo-impressionist style. How interesting that would be! Not that our current contemporary style is not appealing, but the emphasis on colour and brush strokes, pointilism, juxtaposed colours, vague anarchist undertones; I feel like we have lost out on something.
One stumbling block in reversal that I came across was the jump from Surrealism back to Expressionism; while I believe the style could easily have developed in reverse, I think that the most influential world events would be in the wrong order here. Specifically, the development of psychoanalysis. In the reversed order, psychoanalysis would have come before Expressionism, which according to The Art Story was developed in responce to “widespread anxienty about humanity’s increasingly discordant relationship with the world” (The Art Story). As a student of psychotherapy myself, I can’t help but wonder if Psychoanalysis had come first, then such widespread anxiety could have been avoided. But what affect would that have had on the art world? It would be a shame to be missing a section of some of the greatest art in history. One could also argue that Psychoanalysis would not have developed, had the anxieties of 1905-1920 occured.
I found this a very interesting exercise; however I did not structure my response as was directed in the question. I found that the idea of two columns with similarities did not do justice to my thoughts on the exercise.
References:
https://www.theartstory.org/movement/expressionism/)